His priorities included reaching a global pact on climate change, campaigning for nuclear disarmament, and achieving the MDGs. In 2007, when Ban Ki-moon assumed his first term as Secretary-General of the United Nations, his strategy was to focus on specific areas of sustainability. LESSONS LEARNED FROM BAN KI-MOON'S FIRST TERM This anticipated trend is in stark contrast to the poverty alleviation goals set in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). For instance, according to estimates by the World Bank, due to the serious fallout from the 2008 global financial crisis, the world population stricken by poverty will increase by 263 million by 2015. Nevertheless, the monitoring and evaluation of these countries' progress in sustain- able development by the United Nations is quite soft and lacking in clear-cut standards, especially in setting up reasonable authentication regimes and employing appropriate legal tools.Īs a result, the sustainability agenda is still vulnerable, and at times the sustainable development goals seem elusive. ![]() Many Member States have incorporated sustainability in their overall national development strategy, making sustainability a critical merit of economic efficiency. ![]() For example, institutional capacity building has yet to be enhanced. However, while achievements are encouraging, the overall development work of the United Nations is still fragmented. It would be fair to say that an era of sustainable development is being ushered in right now. As countries become increasingly interdependent, the desire for sustainable development has become stronger in a concerted way. Due to efforts of the past two decades, the United Nations has been successful in spreading the concept of sustainable development far and wide, carrying out various forms of relevant activities on a regular basis, and establishing numerous international political commitments. ![]() Since the adoption of Agenda 21 in 1992, the United Nations has been pursuing sustainable development in the economic, social, and environmental fields, and at the local, national, and international levels. XLVIII, 7 Billion People, 1 United Nations, Hand in HandsĪt a time when mega crises in economic activities, social life, and natural environment are becoming "the new normal" for mankind, it is only wise to search for a way out of this new normal by taking an integrated approach, revealing the essential value of sustainable development in combining economic, social, and natural considerations.
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